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Tropical Storms & Hurricanes: How to Stay Safe

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Understanding the Watch: What Does It Mean?

A Tropical Storm or Hurricane Watch is an official notification from the National Hurricane Center, indicating that tropical storm or hurricane-force winds may occur in a designated area within 48 hours. This early alert is crucial for communities to prepare for potential impacts caused by tropical, subtropical, or post-tropical cyclones.

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Stay informed by regularly checking the latest forecasts specific to your area. At this point, tropical storms or hurricanes are likely making headlines both locally and nationally. However, it is essential to remember that official decisions, such as those made by Florida State University (FSU), are based on updates from the National Hurricane Center and the National Weather Service in Tallahassee. Sometimes, private weather forecasters may have differing opinions, but it’s best to rely on official sources.

Stay Updated with Local Authorities

Always get the latest information and instructions from your local emergency officials. For campus-specific details like closures, operating conditions, or announcements, consult the FSU Alerts Page, and follow Keep FSU Safe on Facebook and Twitter. Additionally, check the Leon County Emergency Information Page and the City of Tallahassee’s website for broader community guidance.

Finalize Your Preparations

By this point, your planning should be complete. Whether you choose to evacuate or stay, now is the time to solidify your plans. Have you gathered your survival kit? Are you clear on your evacuation route or where you’ll shelter in your home? Communicate your plans to your family and stay in touch.

If you have decided to evacuate, start packing immediately. Load essential items and your survival kit into your vehicle, and be sure to top off your fuel tank to avoid potential shortages. Plan your route in advance to avoid traffic jams. If evacuating, leave early and communicate your movements to friends or family.

If you’ve decided to stay, now is the time to stock up on last-minute supplies. Make sure you have plenty of water, non-perishable food, and prescription medications. Get cash in case ATMs or credit card machines become non-functional after the storm. Identify a safe spot within your home—an interior room on the lowest floor, away from windows—and avoid areas with unprotected glass.

Protect Your Property

Take precautions to protect your property. Bring outdoor items inside, and move electronics off the floor. If you have hurricane shutters, deploy them now. If you notice any blocked storm drains or ditches, report or clear them to reduce the risk of flooding.

When a WARNING is Issued: Time to Act

A Tropical Storm or Hurricane Warning is issued when the threat becomes imminent—typically within 36 hours of expected landfall. At this point, it’s critical to stop preparing and start acting. Stay tuned to the latest forecast and pay attention to instructions from local officials. Remember, Florida State University continues to base its decisions on official weather forecasts.

Execute Your Plan

If you’re evacuating, leave immediately. If you’re staying, settle in and prepare to ride out the storm. Stay updated with both national and local news sources, and ensure that your family and friends know your plans. Local media often provide more relevant, real-time information for your area than national outlets.

Final Steps for Property Protection

Unplug non-essential electronics and, if you’re evacuating, switch off your electricity at the main breaker. Consider placing valuable items inside appliances such as washers or dryers, which can offer additional protection. Charge all electronic devices, including cell phones, laptops, and tablets. Clean and fill your bathtub with water for use during and after the storm, and do a last load of laundry before potential outages.

Riding Out the Storm: What to Expect

Once the storm hits, it’s time to “hunker down” and remain in your safe place. The term “hunker down” refers to the point where you need to shelter indoors, typically when tropical storm-force winds (above 38 mph) begin. If winds escalate beyond 55 mph, move to an interior room or hallway until the storm passes.

Above all, stay away from windows and unprotected glass doors, as these are among the greatest risks during a hurricane. Debris and high winds can easily shatter glass, leading to dangerous situations.

Monitor the Storm’s Progress

As long as you have power and internet access, keep monitoring the storm through local television, radio, or online sources. If you lose power, switch to a battery-powered radio to receive updates from local stations. Conserve your cell phone battery for emergencies, and avoid wasting it on apps or non-essential activities. Rely on official information and steer clear of rumors.

Emergency Services May Not Be Available

Keep in mind that emergency services (police, fire, EMS) may not be able to respond during the peak of the storm due to high winds, which make it unsafe to operate vehicles. A high wind warning is issued when sustained winds of 40 mph or gusts over 58 mph are expected. At that point, you’ll be on your own until emergency responders can safely get back on the road. This underscores the importance of having a well-prepared emergency kit and knowledge of basic first aid.

The Eye of the Storm: Beware the Calm

If the eye of the hurricane passes over your area, you might experience a temporary calm, possibly with clear skies. However, this is not a sign that the storm is over. The eye wall—where the strongest winds are located—will follow. Resist the urge to go outside, as the calm can quickly turn catastrophic.

By following these steps and staying prepared, you can keep yourself and your loved ones safe during tropical storms and hurricanes. The key to surviving these natural disasters is early preparation, reliable information, and taking action when necessary.

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